In this extract from casualty, camera
shots, angles, movement and composition, editing, sound and Mise-en-scene to construct many
different representations of disability, such as the stereotype that disabled
people are venerable.
One representations of
disability in this clip, is the stereotype that many disabled people just ‘give
up’. One way in which this stereotype is shown is through sound. In the toilet
scene, the brother in the wheelchair, says “I’ve had enough Adam. This disease
is winning”, implying that he has given up and sees no reason to continue fight
against his disease. This stereotype could also be shown through camera shots
and angles. In the bathroom scene, there is an over the shoulder shot, in the
mirror that shows the disabled man to be lower than his brother. This could be
used to show that the disabled brother feels inferior to his brother. This is
also shown through the use of a wheelchair in the scene, to show that he is
cannot walk, and that may also make him feel lower than his brother. Also, the
fact that the shot is in a mirror, could be used to represent the idea that
after death, people close to that person will often imagine seeing them in
certain places, which could also be used to show that the disabled man has
given up. It could also be that the brother cannot face each other, as they
know what is coming from the brother’s incurable disease and do not want to
face it.
However in this extract you can
see a power shift between these two brothers. When they move to scene in the café
it is almost as if the brother in the wheelchair has more power over his
brother. This is shown through the shot type. The shot type is a wide shot, to
show the two brother sat at a table, neither is shown to be higher than the
other, but they are both show to be equal. As they are both sitting down, the
brother in the wheelchair is not physically lower than anyone else, as they are
all sitting. This power shift is also shown through the dialogue. In this scene
he says to his brother “fetch me a straw”. There is also quite, Christmas music
playing in the background to reflect the light-hearted situation, and the disabled
man is relaxed. Although this could also be shown as him giving up, and not
trying to do everyday tasks for himself, it also shows that he has power over
his brother, as his brother does it straight away. It could also be shown
through the Mise-en-scene, in that in the café, the disabled brother knows more
people, for example, he knows the waitress by name, showing that he is not seen
as inferior or different to anyone else.
Another representation of
disability in this extract is the stereotype that disabled people are vulnerable.
One way this representation is shown is though shot types. In the scene where
the man is mugged, there are many different shot types used to show this representation.
One shot type used is a medium-close up of the disabled man, to show his
hesitation about what to do when he is approached by one man on the bike with
his hood up. It also shows the fear on his face, in that he is clearly
intimated. There is then a wide shot used to show that he is being approached
in both directions by two hooded men on bikes. This shot shows him change
directions, again showing his hesitation about what to do. In this scene, there
are quick cutes between these shots to show the tension building and that the disabled
man is getting intimidated and worries that he doesn’t have anywhere to go/doesn’t
know what to do, showing his vulnerability. The background noise in this scene,
is everyday noise, such as cars, showing that disabled people could be vulnerable
in everyday situations.
In conclusion, this extract
shows many representations of disability, such as disabled people having less
power, and disabled people having more power, in many ways, using Camera shots,
angles, movement and composition, editing, sound & Mise-en-scene.
Some thoughtful work on camera angles in establishing status, and an awareness of how power is shown to shift and change. Ensure you cover all four areas - mise-en-scene, editing, camera shots, angles and movement and sound. Consider comparing and contrasting the different types of disability eg. the wheelchair user and the narcoleptic. Consider how stereotypes are either confirmed or challenged by the representations created here.
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