Discuss the
ways in which the extract uses camera shots, editing, sound and Mise-en-scene
to construct representations of teenagers
In the short extract from the new
BBC Three comedy, we can see that there are some stereotypical representations
of teenagers, and there are also some unique representations of teenagers, and
these are shown through the use of camera shots, editing, sound and
Mise-en-scene.
One representation of the
teenagers in this extract is the stereotype that most teenage girls are
irrational and exaggerate situations. In the scene, 7.00-7.09, the main
character is at home and has just been told that her step-mother is pregnant
and that her room will be used for the new baby; she is not happy about it. In
the scene, the character is shown in close-up when she shouts “Well why I don’t
just leave now then?!’ This shot type is used to show the characters facial
expressions, which is anger. The shot then slides down to show her snatch her
coat, this could be used to show her aggression but it could also be used to
show that she is still a teenager and the action of ‘snatching’ is quite
childish. The shot then goes to a wise-shot which shows the rest of the family
to be relaxed, and not bothered by her reaction, which might show that this happens
a lot or that it was expected as she is a teenager. The editing transition in
this scene is a cut to the parents to show their reactions which are a little
shocked but not taking it seriously and not really that bothered by the
situation. Another way in which the scene shows the main character to be a
typical teenager, over-reacting to a situation is through the sound in the
scene. There is the diegetic sound of the door being slammed. This could be
used to represent the stereotype that teenagers slam doors and storm off when
they are angry but it could also be used to show the conflict and tension
between the two generations. There is also the non-diegetic sound that comes
after the door slamming, which is upbeat and happy music to show that the scene
is not serious and that the main character is just over-reacting. Another way in which the stereotypical teenager is shown is
through the dialogue in the scene. “Well why don’t I just leave now then?!”
shows a typical outburst from a teenager, threatening to leave home when they
don’t agree with their parents, when they over exaggerate the situation.
Another representation of
teenagers in this extract is a very unique one that shows role reversal between
the parents and the child (6.00-6.15). In this scene again, the main character
has just been told that her step-mother is pregnant, to which her reaction is
to tell them to get rid of it. The Mise-en-scene of the scene shows this role
reversal between the different generations. The main character, who is a teenage
girls starts a rant at the parents about pregnancy and says: “How? Why? We have
to listen to endless lectures about contraception and you two can even…! You’re
going to have to get rid of it”. This reaction would normally be one of a
parent finding out about a teenage pregnancy, so for the teenager to be saying
it to the adults shows that she is different to the stereotypical teenager, in
that she is the responsible one and is almost acting as the parent in the relationship.
Also in the scene, there could be a hint at role reversal by the styling of the
characters. Although the teenager is in her school uniform, she is wearing it
smartly and has some school badges on her uniform, maybe suggesting that she
has some school achievements. However the step-mother (adult) is in a short
dressing gown that most people would think inappropriate to wear around
teenagers. Another way, in which the teenager is shown to be the adult in the
relationship, is through shot-types. The main shot type used in this scene is a
medium close-up, which shows the characters facial expressions, but also shows
her arm movements which seem to be at first short and firm, to show frustration
and second calm movements to show that she is trying to be logical about the
situation, which again suggests that she is acting as the adult in the
relationship. The other main shot type used in this scene is close up of the
parents, to show their reactions, which seem to be confused and a little shocked,
but the shot also shows the woman to be sitting on the man’s lap, which seems a
bit like something teenagers/young people would do, enforcing the idea of
role-reversal between the generations.
In conclusion, the extract uses
many different editing techniques, sounds, camera shots and different
Mise-en-scene, such as door slamming and costumes, to create different representations
of teenagers, whether they are stereotypical or not.
You are answering the question clearly, with several relevant points, using a range of evidence from different technical areas (although editing could be developed further). Aim to develop possible alternative interpretations eg. for the choice of music when Viva leaves the flat. Consider secondary areas of analysis, such as gender - how are teenage boys/adult men represented compared to Viva, the lead character, as a teenage girl? How does this confirm or challenge stereotypes. Terminology is used in a mostly accurate way; do try to do so throughout eg.for camera movement when you say 'slide down' - do you mean a tilt down ? Character action eg. snatching the coat, is part of mise-en-scene. When referring to what the characters say, refer to dialogue. Aim to use accurate terminology and sophisticated vocabulary throughout to ensure an academic tone to the essay.
ReplyDelete